Education

Education

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In order to practice independently as a psychologist in the U.S. and Canada, the prevailing standard is that a psychologist must have obtained a doctoral degree in psychology. Approximately 63% of respondents accept programs accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA), and 48% accept programs by the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA), but they also allow for other alternatives. Additionally, most respondents (75%) require regional accreditation of the degree-granting institution. Data from 2025 also reveals that a little over half of respondents (53%) have a residency requirement.

Doctoral Degree

55 out of 60 respondents require at a minimum a doctoral degree

out of 60 respondents
require at a minimum
a doctoral degree

5 require Master’s or Doctoral

Regional Accreditation

45 out of 60 respondents require regional accreditation

out of 60 respondents
require regional
accreditation

Residency

32 out of 60 respondents have a residency requirement

out of 60 respondents
have a residency
requirement

Education

APA/CPA ACCREDITATION

25 respondents reported YES to an equivalent path to licensure if APA/CPA accreditation is required.

60 respondents reported YES to APA/CPA satisfying educational requirements for licensure in their jurisdiction.

Courses & Content Areas

44 out of 60
Respondents in the United States and Canada may require profession-wide competencies (Content Areas from Standards) or Profession-Wide Knowledge (Courses from guidelines and Principles).